Coffee Crowned National Beverage in Colombia
July 03 - 2025
Coffee Geography Magazine
Colombia’s Congress has poured new honor into the nation’s cultural soul, officially declaring coffee its national beverage. This historic move celebrates the iconic bean while pledging tangible support for over half a million coffee-farming families who sustain the industry. The timing resonated deeply, coinciding with both the 98th anniversary of the National Federation of Coffee Growers (FNC) and Colombia’s annual National Coffee Day.
For Germán Bahamón, general manager of the FNC, the law transcends symbolism. It crystallizes global recognition of Colombia’s most famous ambassador while spotlighting the relentless work of rural communities. He envisions the designation brewing greater domestic appreciation, urging Colombians to savor their own world-renowned product and champion the industry’s commitment to quality and sustainability.
Currently, Colombians consume about 2.5 kilograms of coffee per person annually—translating to 2.2 million 60-kilogram bags. Industry leaders now see this figure rising, fueled by innovative ways to enjoy coffee: from ready-to-drink cans and cold brews to coffee-infused liqueurs and vibrant "coffee parties" that transform the drink into a social catalyst.
The declaration arrives amid robust growth for Colombian coffee. Today, 557,000 families cultivate coffee across 838,000+ hectares, contributing to a staggering national coffee footprint of over 2.8 million hectares. Production surged to 11.3 million bags in 2023, with April 2024 figures already hitting 13.9 million bags—pointing toward an estimated 14.9 million by early 2025.
Progress thrives at the roots. Farmers are modernizing relentlessly, renewing nearly 77,000 hectares last year and targeting a record 90,000 hectares in 2024. Bahamón highlights a critical shield against climate threats: 90% of plantations now grow rust-resistant varieties, safeguarding both yield and quality.
Global demand remains strong, with Colombia exporting 12.3 million bags last year. The U.S. leads as the top importer (40% of exports), followed by Canada, Belgium, Japan, South Korea, and China—reaching 104 countries in total. Meanwhile, the FNC’s brands are shattering records: the Juan Valdez chain exploded by 551% in 2024, and Buencafé and Almacafé achieved unprecedented profits. The Federation itself grew assets by 18% and launched the first two of 15 planned Regional Industrialization Centers in Huila and Caldas.
To Bahamón, the new law simply makes official what every Colombian feels in their veins: coffee is the rhythm of the nation. "For decades, our athletes and artists have been hailed globally as ‘los cafeteros,’" he reflects. "What better tribute than to see coffee itself declared the soul of our country?"